Umjovo we-insulin

I-insulin, eyaziwa ngokuthi “umjovo kashukela”, ikhona emzimbeni wawo wonke umuntu. Abanesifo sikashukela abanayo i-insulin eyanele futhi badinga i-insulin eyengeziwe, ngakho badinga ukuthola imijovo. Nakuba kuwuhlobo lomuthi, uma ujovwe ngendlela efanele nangesilinganiso esifanele, “umjovo wesifo sikashukela” kungathiwa awunayo imiphumela emibi.

Isifo sikashukela soHlobo loku-1 sintula ngokuphelele i-insulin, ngakho-ke kudingeka bajove “imijovo yesifo sikashukela” nsuku zonke ukuphila kwabo konke, njengokudla nokuphefumula, okuyizinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze baphile.

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngokuvamile ziqala ngemithi yomlomo, kodwa cishe amaphesenti angu-50 eziguli ezinesifo sikashukela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi zizoba “nokwehluleka kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sikashukela ngomlomo”. Lezi ziguli zithathe umthamo ophezulu kakhulu wemithi elwa nesifo sikashukela, kodwa ukulawulwa kwazo ushukela egazini akukalungi. Isibonelo, inkomba yokulawulwa kwesifo sikashukela - i-glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) idlula i-8.5% isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka (abantu abajwayelekile kufanele babe ngu-4-6.5%). Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yemithi yomlomo ukukhuthaza amanyikwe ukuthi akhiphe i-insulin. “Ukwehluleka kwemithi yomlomo” kubonisa ukuthi ikhono lesiguli lokukhiqiza i-insulin selisondele ku-zero. Ukujova i-insulin yangaphandle emzimbeni kuwukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokugcina amazinga kashukela egazi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesifo sikashukela abakhulelwe, ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ezinjengokuhlinzwa, ukutheleleka, njll., kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 badinga ukujova i-insulin okwesikhashana ukuze bagcine ukulawula ushukela wegazi ngendlela efanele.

Esikhathini esedlule, i-insulin yayikhishwa ezingulubeni noma ezinkomeni, okwakungabangela kalula ukungezwani komzimba kubantu. I-insulin yanamuhla yenziwe ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi ngokuvamile iphephile futhi ithembekile. Ithiphu yenaliti lomjovo we-insulin lincane kakhulu, njengenaliti esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-acupuncture yendabuko yamaShayina. Ngeke uzwe kakhulu uma ifakwa esikhumbeni. Manje sekukhona “nepeni yenaliti” elingangepeni lebhola futhi kulula ukuliphatha, okwenza inombolo nesikhathi sokujova kube lula.